{"id":26654,"date":"2026-07-18T10:56:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/?p=26654"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:50:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T13:50:17","slug":"memoire-20-juillet-anniversaire-de-la-mort-dune-heroine-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/memoire-20-juillet-anniversaire-de-la-mort-dune-heroine-francaise\/","title":{"rendered":"Hommage \u00e0 Marie-Madeleine FOURCADE, chef du r\u00e9seau\u00a0Alliance\u00a0durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Marie-Madeleine Fourcade a dirig\u00e9 le r\u00e9seau de renseignement Alliance pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, apr\u00e8s l\u2019arrestation de son fondateur Georges Loustaunau-Lacau. Son parcours, marqu\u00e9 par la clandestinit\u00e9, les arrestations et l\u2019\u00e9vasion, demeure \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des agents du r\u00e9seau morts au combat ou en d\u00e9portation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e9e le 8 novembre 1909 \u00e0 Marseille, dans une famille de la haute bourgeoisie catholique, elle passe une partie de son enfance \u00e0 Shanghai. Rien dans ce milieu ne la pr\u00e9destinait \u00e0 devenir l\u2019une des grandes figures du renseignement clandestin fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En juin 1940, la France \u00ab&nbsp;capitule&nbsp;\u00bb. Elle refuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avant la guerre, pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, Marie-Madeleine Fourcade a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019adjointe du commandant Loustaunau-Lacau, comme r\u00e9dactrice en chef des publications de la <em>Spirale<\/em>. D\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1940, c\u2019est lui qui cr\u00e9e le r\u00e9seau qui deviendra <em>Alliance<\/em>. Il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 en Afrique du Nord alors qu\u2019il tentait de faire basculer l\u2019Afrique du Nord dans la reprise du combat contre les Allemands et est d\u00e9port\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 31 ans, sous le nom de Marie-Madeleine M\u00e9ric \u2014 celui de son premier mari \u2014 elle succ\u00e8de alors au commandant Loustaunau-Lacau et prend la t\u00eate du r\u00e9seau <em>Alliance<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 3 000 agents travaillent sous ses ordres pour <em>l&#8217;Intelligence Service<\/em> britannique : des soldats, des instituteurs, des m\u00e9decins, des paysans. Ils transmettent les d\u00e9placements des sous-marins allemands, les positions des d\u00e9fenses c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, les cartes des rampes de lancement des V1 et V2. La <em>Gestapo<\/em>, incapable de mettre un visage sur cette organisation tentaculaire, finit par la surnommer <em>\u00ab l&#8217;Arche de No\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em> \u2014 parce que ses membres portent des noms d&#8217;animaux. Son alias \u00e0 elle : <em>\u00ab H\u00e9risson \u00bb<\/em>. Longtemps, <em>l\u2019Intelligence Service<\/em> et la <em>Gestapo<\/em> ignorent que c&#8217;est une femme qui est \u00e0 la t\u00eate de ce r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En novembre 1942, la police fran\u00e7aise l&#8217;arr\u00eate \u00e0 Marseille avec son \u00e9tat-major. Elle s&#8217;\u00e9vade quelques jours plus tard, en route vers Castres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La guerre ronge aussi l&#8217;intime. Son compagnon, le commandant L\u00e9on Faye \u2014 le p\u00e8re de son fils n\u00e9 dans la clandestinit\u00e9 en juin 1943 \u2014 est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;automne 1943. D\u00e9port\u00e9, il est assassin\u00e9 en Allemagne en janvier 1945. Elle continue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le 17 juillet 1944, la <em>Gestapo<\/em> la capture \u00e0 Aix-en-Provence. Elle est d\u00e9tenue \u00e0 la caserne Miollis. Elle sait ce qui l&#8217;attend. Elle conna\u00eet les codes du r\u00e9seau. Elle conna\u00eet les noms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la nuit du 17 au 18 juillet, elle se d\u00e9shabille enti\u00e8rement, s&#8217;enduit le corps d&#8217;eau savonneuse et, au prix d&#8217;\u00e9normes douleurs, se glisse nue \u00e0 travers les barreaux de sa fen\u00eatre. Elle dispara\u00eet dans la nuit. Le r\u00e9seau <em>Alliance<\/em> a compt\u00e9 429 morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s la guerre, elle a consacr\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 les nommer, \u00e0 reconstituer leurs dossiers, \u00e0 les rendre \u00e0 l&#8217;Histoire. Dans les manuels scolaires, dans les comm\u00e9morations, dans les discours du 8 mai, c&#8217;est Jean Moulin qu&#8217;on cite. Elle, elle reste absente du r\u00e9cit qu&#8217;on enseigne aux enfants de France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle est morte le 20 juillet 1989 \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La m\u00e9moire ne se transmet pas toute seule.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"411\" data-src=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-content\/uploads\/Image1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26706 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-content\/uploads\/Image1-1.jpg 322w, https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-content\/uploads\/Image1-1-235x300.jpg 235w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 322px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 322\/411;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"Afficher le PDF\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 32px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 32\/32;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marie-Madeleine Fourcade a dirig\u00e9 le r\u00e9seau de renseignement Alliance pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, apr\u00e8s l\u2019arrestation de son fondateur Georges Loustaunau-Lacau. Son parcours, marqu\u00e9 par la clandestinit\u00e9, les arrestations et l\u2019\u00e9vasion, demeure \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des agents du r\u00e9seau morts au combat ou en d\u00e9portation. N\u00e9e le 8 novembre 1909 \u00e0 Marseille, dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":26661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,288,278],"tags":[4795,293,307,1016,346,517,327,240,2954,339,262,5632,355],"class_list":["post-26654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1940-1944-resistances","category-2020-2030","category-actualites","tag-acteur-de-la-resistance","tag-allemagne","tag-defense","tag-groupe-de-resistance","tag-guerre","tag-heros-de-la-resistance","tag-histoire","tag-jean-moulin","tag-la-resistance","tag-memoire","tag-renseignement","tag-reseau-de-resistance","tag-resistance-francaise"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hommage \u00e0 Marie-Madeleine FOURCADE, chef du r\u00e9seau\u00a0Alliance\u00a0durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale | AASSDN - Anciens et Amis des Services Sp\u00e9ciaux de la D\u00e9fense Nationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/memoire-20-juillet-anniversaire-de-la-mort-dune-heroine-francaise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hommage \u00e0 Marie-Madeleine FOURCADE, chef du r\u00e9seau\u00a0Alliance\u00a0durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale | AASSDN - Anciens et Amis des Services Sp\u00e9ciaux de la D\u00e9fense Nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marie-Madeleine Fourcade a dirig\u00e9 le r\u00e9seau de renseignement Alliance pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, apr\u00e8s l\u2019arrestation de son fondateur Georges Loustaunau-Lacau. Son parcours, marqu\u00e9 par la clandestinit\u00e9, les arrestations et l\u2019\u00e9vasion, demeure \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des agents du r\u00e9seau morts au combat ou en d\u00e9portation. 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