{"id":26654,"date":"2026-07-18T10:56:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/?p=26654"},"modified":"2026-07-18T11:01:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:01:47","slug":"memoire-20-juillet-anniversaire-de-la-mort-dune-heroine-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/memoire-20-juillet-anniversaire-de-la-mort-dune-heroine-francaise\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9moire : 20 juillet, anniversaire de la mort d&#8217;une h\u00e9ro\u00efne fran\u00e7aise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br>Le 20 juillet 1989, mort de Marie Madeleine Fourcade, chef du r\u00e9seau\u00a0<em>Alliance\u00a0<\/em>durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>Marie-Madeleine FOURCADE (1909- 1989)<br><br><br><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e9e le 8 novembre 1909 \u00e0 Marseille, dans une famille de la haute bourgeoisie catholique. Enfance \u00e0 Shanghai, entre les cadres des Messageries Maritimes et les d\u00eeners en costume d\u2019apparat. Rien dans ce milieu-l\u00e0 ne pr\u00e9destinait \u00e0 finir nue \u00e0 s\u2019arracher aux barreaux d\u2019une cellule de la <em>Gestapo.<\/em><em>\u2800<\/em><br>En juin 1940, la France \u00ab\u00a0capitule\u00a0\u00bb. Elle refuse.\u2800<br><br>Avant la guerre, pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, MM Fourcade a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019adjointe du commandant Loustaunau \u2013 Lacau, comme r\u00e9dactrice en chef des publications de la <em>Spirale.<\/em>\u00a0D\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1940, c\u2019est lui qui cr\u00e9e le r\u00e9seau qui deviendra <em>Alliance<\/em>.\u00a0Il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 en AFN alors qu\u2019il tentait de faire basculer l\u2019Afrique du Nord dans la reprise du combat contre les\u00a0Allemands et est d\u00e9port\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 31 ans, sous le nom de Marie-Madeleine M\u00e9ric \u2014 celui de son premier mari \u2014 elle succ\u00e8de alors au commandant Loustaunau-Lacau et prend la t\u00eate du r\u00e9seau <em>Alliance<\/em>.<br>Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 000 agents travaillent sous ses ordres pour <em>l\u2019Intelligence Service<\/em> britannique : des soldats, des instituteurs, des m\u00e9decins, des paysans. Ils transmettent les d\u00e9placements des sous-marins allemands, les positions des d\u00e9fenses c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, les cartes des rampes de lancement des V1 et V2. La <em>Gestapo<\/em>, incapable de mettre un visage sur cette organisation tentaculaire, finit par la surnommer <em>\u00ab l\u2019Arche de No\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em> \u2014 parce que ses membres portent des noms d\u2019animaux. Son alias \u00e0 elle : <em>\u00ab H\u00e9risson \u00bb.<\/em> Longtemps, <em>l\u2019Intelligence Service<\/em> et la <em>Gestapo<\/em> ignorent que c\u2019est une femme qui est \u00e0 la t\u00eate de ce r\u00e9seau.\u2800<br><br>En novembre 1942, la police fran\u00e7aise l\u2019arr\u00eate \u00e0 Marseille avec son \u00e9tat-major. Elle s\u2019\u00e9vade quelques jours plus tard, en route vers Castres.\u2800<br>La guerre ronge aussi l\u2019intime. Son compagnon, le commandant L\u00e9on Faye \u2014 le p\u00e8re de son fils n\u00e9 dans la clandestinit\u00e9 en juin 1943 \u2014 est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019automne 1943. D\u00e9port\u00e9, il est assassin\u00e9 en Allemagne en janvier 1945.\u2800<br>Elle continue.\u2800<br><br>Le 17 juillet 1944, la <em>Gestapo<\/em> la capture \u00e0 Aix-en-Provence. Elle est d\u00e9tenue \u00e0 la caserne Miollis. Elle sait ce qui l\u2019attend. Elle conna\u00eet les codes du r\u00e9seau. Elle conna\u00eet les noms.\u2800<br><br>Dans la nuit du 17 au 18 juillet, elle se d\u00e9shabille enti\u00e8rement, \u00a0s\u2019enduit le corps d\u2019eau savonneuse, et au prix d\u2019\u00e9normes douleurs, elle se glisse nue \u00e0 travers les barreaux de sa fen\u00eatre. Elle dispara\u00eet dans la nuit.\u2800<br>Le r\u00e9seau <em>Alliance<\/em> a compt\u00e9 429 morts.\u2800<br><br>Apr\u00e8s la guerre, elle a consacr\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 les nommer, \u00e0 reconstituer leurs dossiers, \u00e0 les rendre \u00e0 l\u2019Histoire. Dans les manuels scolaires, dans les comm\u00e9morations, dans les discours du 8 mai, c\u2019est Jean Moulin qu\u2019on cite. Elle, elle reste absente du r\u00e9cit qu\u2019on enseigne aux enfants de France.\u2800<br><br>Elle est morte le 20 juillet 1989 \u00e0 Paris.\u2800<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><br>La m\u00e9moire ne se transmet pas toute seule.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"Afficher le PDF\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 32px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 32\/32;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 20 juillet 1989, mort de Marie Madeleine Fourcade, chef du r\u00e9seau\u00a0Alliance\u00a0durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Marie-Madeleine FOURCADE (1909- 1989) N\u00e9e le 8 novembre 1909 \u00e0 Marseille, dans une famille de la haute bourgeoisie catholique. Enfance \u00e0 Shanghai, entre les cadres des Messageries Maritimes et les d\u00eeners en costume d\u2019apparat. Rien dans ce milieu-l\u00e0 ne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":26661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,288,278],"tags":[4795,293,307,1016,346,517,327,240,2954,339,5632,355],"class_list":["post-26654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1940-1944-resistances","category-2020-2030","category-actualites","tag-acteur-de-la-resistance","tag-allemagne","tag-defense","tag-groupe-de-resistance","tag-guerre","tag-heros-de-la-resistance","tag-histoire","tag-jean-moulin","tag-la-resistance","tag-memoire","tag-reseau-de-resistance","tag-resistance-francaise"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e9moire : 20 juillet, anniversaire de la mort d&#039;une h\u00e9ro\u00efne fran\u00e7aise | AASSDN | Anciens et Amis des Services Sp\u00e9ciaux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/memoire-20-juillet-anniversaire-de-la-mort-dune-heroine-francaise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9moire : 20 juillet, anniversaire de la mort d&#039;une h\u00e9ro\u00efne fran\u00e7aise | AASSDN | Anciens et Amis des Services Sp\u00e9ciaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 20 juillet 1989, mort de Marie Madeleine Fourcade, chef du r\u00e9seau\u00a0Alliance\u00a0durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. 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