{"id":2048,"date":"2021-10-29T09:59:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T07:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/extrait-du-bulletin-une-page-de-la-resistance-en-alsace-2\/"},"modified":"2024-03-15T14:05:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T13:05:08","slug":"extrait-du-bulletin-une-page-de-la-resistance-en-alsace-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/extrait-du-bulletin-une-page-de-la-resistance-en-alsace-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Extrait du Bulletin : Une page de la R\u00e9sistance en Alsace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

par Jean-Pierre SPENL\u00c9, <\/strong>pr\u00e9sident des anciens GMA<\/em><\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9bats de la r\u00e9sistance des Alsaciens en Alsace annex\u00e9e et dans le reste de la France<\/p>\n

La convention d’armistice sign\u00e9e entre la France et l’Allemagne, en juin 1940, ne comportait aucune disposition particuli\u00e8re sur le sort des trois d\u00e9partements du Rhin et de la Moselle.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Ceci n’emp\u00eache pas les Allemands d’y introduire leurs lois par ordonnance des Gauleiter Wagner et Burckel, nomm\u00e9s par Hitler, afin de germaniser les citoyens fran\u00e7ais qui y r\u00e9sidaient. Les Gauleiter Wagner, pour l’Alsace et Burckel pour la Moselle, s’appuy\u00e8rent sur la Gestapo, la S.D. et les camps de concentration du Struthof et d’internement de Schirmeck, afin de r\u00e9aliser leur oeuvre d’annexion et la soumission de la population au r\u00e9gime national-socialiste en vigueur en Allemagne.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 cette dictature, la r\u00e9sistance en Alsace commen\u00e7a tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t. D\u00e8s ao\u00fbt 1940 un certain nombre d’Alsaciens r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en zone sud, prirent contact entre\u00adeux et d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de rentrer en Alsace afin de ne pas laisser le champ libre aux Allemands et pour leur opposer une r\u00e9sistance organis\u00e9e. Marcel Kibler, Paul Dungler recrut\u00e8rent des patriotes bien d\u00e9cid\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l’occupant. La premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union se tint \u00e0 l’usine Du Breuil \u00e0 Saint-Amarin, le 5 octobre 1940 et il y fut cr\u00e9\u00e9 la 7\u00e8me colonne d’Alsace. Fin 1940, 40.000 Alsaciens et Lorrains, jug\u00e9s inassimilables au Grand Reich, furent expuls\u00e9s en zone libre, parmi eux Kibler, qui avait refus\u00e9 de signer une d\u00e9claration de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 au Grand Reich. Paul Dungler, menac\u00e9 d’arrestation par la Gestapo r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 s’\u00e9vader et rejoignit \u00e9galement la zone libre. Paul Winter, industriel \u00e0 Mulhouse, prit le commandement du r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n

Au m\u00eame moment en zone sud, des contacts s’\u00e9tablissaient entre des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s alsaciens et des cadres du 51\u00e8me r\u00e9giment de Cuirassiers. Le capitaine d’Ornant, de Bayon, conseilla au lieutenant de r\u00e9serve Barreis de rentrer en Alsace pour y constituer un r\u00e9seau de r\u00e9sistance. Il lui promit l’aide de l’arm\u00e9e d’armistice. Strictement compartiment\u00e9e en cellules de trois membres, la 7\u00e8me colonne d’Alsace prend le nom de r\u00e9seau Martial<\/strong> et fut l’une des rares organisations de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 ne jamais \u00eatre d\u00e9mantel\u00e9e par l’ennemi, par la suite elle sera int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’organisation de r\u00e9sistance de l’arm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

L\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019armistice dont un grand nombre d’officiers n’admettent pas la d\u00e9faite, pr\u00e9pare en secret la revanche. Des armes, du mat\u00e9riel sont camoufl\u00e9s, certains officiers sont d\u00e9tach\u00e9s apr\u00e8s des r\u00e9seaux, une lutte secr\u00e8te est entreprise contre les agents allemands infiltr\u00e9s en zone sud, dont certains sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

En Alsace, Barreis cr\u00e9e le r\u00e9seau R\u00e9sistance et organise la r\u00e9sistance dans le Bas-Rhin. Il recrute des chefs de secteur et \u00e9tend son action dans le Haut-Rhin avec Vuillard, Heitz, et Anglo vers la Lorraine. Ce r\u00e9seau fonctionna jusqu’au 16 juin 1942, date \u00e0 laquelle il est d\u00e9capit\u00e9 par une s\u00e9rie d’arrestations : Barreis, Wenninger, R. Heitz, Henner, Bosenmeyer sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 mort ; les autres r\u00e9sistants \u00e0 des peines de prison. Il faut mentionner l’action courageuse de jeunes \u00e9tudiants alsaciens qui cr\u00e9\u00e8rent le front de la jeunesse d’Alsace, command\u00e9 par Adam Pfister et certains autres. Il agit aupr\u00e8s de la jeunesse et organise un attentat contre le Gauleiter Wagner. Celui-ci y \u00e9chappe, Adam est arr\u00eat\u00e9 et fusill\u00e9. Les communistes alsaciens cr\u00e9ent un r\u00e9seau anim\u00e9 par Wodli, eux aussi paient un lourd tribut : Wodli et plusieurs de ses camarades sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s et fusill\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Les missions de tous ces r\u00e9seaux sont multiples :<\/p>\n

– Recherche de…<\/p>\n

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par Jean-Pierre SPENL\u00c9, pr\u00e9sident des anciens GMA Les d\u00e9bats de la r\u00e9sistance des Alsaciens en Alsace annex\u00e9e et dans le reste de la France La convention d’armistice sign\u00e9e entre la France et l’Allemagne, en juin 1940, ne comportait aucune disposition particuli\u00e8re sur le sort des trois d\u00e9partements du Rhin et de la Moselle. \u00a0 Ceci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[205,293,988,938,989,375,214,697],"class_list":["post-2048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives-du-site","tag-adolf-hitler","tag-allemagne","tag-alsace","tag-france","tag-gauleiter","tag-gestapo","tag-resistance","tag-s-d"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExtrait du Bulletin : Une page de la R\u00e9sistance en Alsace | AASSDN | Anciens et Amis des 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