{"id":17103,"date":"2025-01-11T21:25:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T20:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/?p=17103"},"modified":"2025-01-12T22:06:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T21:06:03","slug":"georges-agoutin-des-gaz-de-la-grande-guerre-aux-geoles-nazies_par_marie-gatard-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/georges-agoutin-des-gaz-de-la-grande-guerre-aux-geoles-nazies_par_marie-gatard-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Georges Agoutin : Des gaz de la Grande Guerre aux ge\u00f4les nazies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Des tranch\u00e9es de 14-18 au peloton d\u2019ex\u00e9cution de 1943, sans jamais d\u00e9roger \u00e0 sa ligne, Georges Agoutin est l\u2019image d\u2019un ind\u00e9fectible patriotisme. Peu en sont capables, quelques-uns laissent leur nom dans l\u2019Histoire, ne laissons pas ceux qui restent dans l\u2019ombre tomber dans l\u2019oubli.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engag\u00e9 volontaire pour la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale \u00e0 19 ans, Georges Agoutin est incorpor\u00e9 au 26e r\u00e9giment d\u2019artillerie en f\u00e9vrier 1916 et depuis pr\u00e8s de 7 mois sur le front, en pleine bataille de la Somme, quand les Allemands emploient un gaz moins connu que le gaz moutarde, le phosg\u00e8ne, incolore, \u00e0 l\u2019odeur de \u00ab foin moisi \u00bb, sur nomm\u00e9 Etoile blanche lorsqu\u2019il est m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 du chlore (d\u2019apr\u00e8s le marquage des f\u00fbts qui le contiennent). Le phosg\u00e8ne sera responsable de 85 % des tu\u00e9s par arme chimique.
Le 10 octobre, Georges est gaz\u00e9 devant le moulin de Becquincourt. \u00c9vacu\u00e9, il survivra, avec les s\u00e9quelles que cela peut repr\u00e9senter, et sortira de cette guerre avec trois citations et la Croix de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rien ne semblait pr\u00e9disposer \u00e0 un engagement militaire ce jeune Normand aux yeux gris, \u00e0 la silhouette \u00e9lanc\u00e9e (1,76 m \u00e9tait une belle taille \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque), muni de son brevet \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire et d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019agriculture, si ce n\u2019est cet amour de son pays qui lui devra de recevoir aussi la M\u00e9daille de la R\u00e9sistance la guerre suivante.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u00e9 dans un village de l\u2019Eure, Mesnil-sur-Estr\u00e9e, le 22 septembre 1897, il n\u2019avait pas connu sa m\u00e8re, Berthe Harang, morte quelques jours apr\u00e8s sa naissance. Son p\u00e8re, Joseph Agoutin, remari\u00e9, devait avoir une fille et un autre fils.
En octobre 1917, mar\u00e9chal des logis, il est vers\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9serve, puis d\u00e9tach\u00e9, le 7 juillet 1918, au 1er Groupe d\u2019a\u00e9rostation d\u00e9pendant de l\u2019a\u00e9ronautique de la X e Arm\u00e9e.
Peu apr\u00e8s, il se marie avec Yvonne Bicherel. Une fille, Marie-Rose, leur na\u00eetra en janvier 1921 et, en avril 1926, un fils, Michel (qui sera, plus tard, dans la Division Leclerc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Quand survient la mobilisation de 1939, Georges Agoutin entre comme lieutenant, dans l\u2019aviation, d\u2019abord \u00e0 Chartres, puis \u00e0 Reims au Groupe a\u00e9rien d\u2019observation (GAO) 504, enfin \u00e0 Tours \u00e0 la base a\u00e9rienne 109. En mai 1940, il effectue une mission p\u00e9rilleuse sur le LeO<\/em> 45<\/em> n\u00b04 (Istres-Tunis- les Bal\u00e9ares-L\u00e9zignan- Saint Raphael, 2 400 km en mer en 5h27). Un mois plus tard, il participe aux bombardements de Genevo Spezzia, de Livora, de Pise et du Lido de Rome. Enfin, au cours du bombardement de Palerme, il est atteint au bras par des balles de mitrailleuse et re\u00e7oit la L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur et la Croix de guerre (deux citations). Enfin, \u00e0 sa sortie de l\u2019h\u00f4pital militaire de Blida, il rentre en France, o\u00f9 il sera affect\u00e9 au 2e Bureau de l\u2019\u00e9tat major, \u00e0 Avignon, avant d\u2019\u00eatre rendu, en 1941, \u00e0 la vie civile.
Il tient alors un h\u00f4tel \u00e0 Paris dans le XVIIe arrondissement, l\u2019h\u00f4tel Demours, 14 rue Pierre Demours. Des Allemands y sont log\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il devient chef d\u2019un r\u00e9seau des Services sp\u00e9ciaux<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est alors qu\u2019il est contact\u00e9 par un agent du SR Guerre et recrut\u00e9 par ce service \u00e0 partir du 2 avril 1941, comme agent P2.
Son chef, le colonel Simoneau (chef du Poste P2 et futur directeur du Service de renseignements op\u00e9rations (SRO), pr\u00e9cisera que Georges Agoutin est alors chef d\u2019un r\u00e9seau assez important du SR Air (sous le pseudonyme de Alain Agniol, ou Agniel) et fournit d\u2019excellents renseignements. Certains membres de son r\u00e9seau sont connus, ainsi, Mme Gardes, une employ\u00e9e du chemin de fer de Versailles, qui sera inculp\u00e9e en m\u00eame temps que lui, et Mme Charlotte Poirier Marchebout qui, du 15 septembre 1940 au 15 mai 1942, exerce des activit\u00e9s de renseignements et de liaisons sous sa direction, dans l\u2019Ouest parisien, l\u2019Eure-et-Loir et la Normandie. C\u2019est elle qui, lorsque Georges Agoutin est recherch\u00e9 en septembre 1941, l\u2019h\u00e9berge et facilite son passage en zone libre (cette femme discr\u00e8te, uniquement connue par un pr\u00e9nom ne sera identifi\u00e9e qu\u2019en 1951).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais Georges Agoutin est finalement arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 17 mai 1942.
Ce soir-l\u00e0, il est en famille, \u00e0 son h\u00f4tel, o\u00f9 il habite. Un rapport concernant l\u2019artillerie allemande qu\u2019il a dissimul\u00e9, vient de lui \u00eatre apport\u00e9 par un agent de son r\u00e9seau, Andr\u00e9 Gardes, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 son compagnon d\u2019armes au GAO 504 \u00e0 Chartres et qu\u2019il a lui-m\u00eame recrut\u00e9 en septembre 1940. Dix minutes plus tard arrivent des policiers en civil, arm\u00e9s : lors de la perquisition, la Gestapo va droit \u00e0 l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 se trouvent les papiers cach\u00e9s.
Cette pr\u00e9cision laisse penser qu\u2019Agoutin a \u00e9t\u00e9 trahi par un agent de liaison. Son appartement est boulevers\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est frapp\u00e9 et emmen\u00e9 avec sa compagne, Germaine, et sa petite fille, Jeanine, dans une villa de Neuilly connue comme un lieu de tortures.
Enferm\u00e9 dans la cave durant trois jours, attach\u00e9 \u00e0 un mur et sauvagement trait\u00e9, c\u2019est un d\u00e9tenu dans un \u00e9tat terrible qui est emmen\u00e9 \u00e0 Fresnes.
Germaine, subit interrogatoires et menaces de mort, avant d\u2019\u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e apr\u00e8s dix jours d\u2019internement avec son enfant.
Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019hiver, Georges Agoutin est \u00e0 Fresnes, encore interrog\u00e9 et menac\u00e9. Le 30 d\u00e9cembre, apr\u00e8s sept mois et demi au secret, il peut revoir sa compagne : il est faible, presque sans voix, psychiquement atteint.
Quelques jours plus tard, le relais des voix des prisonniers de cellule \u00e0 cellule l\u2019avertit que Germaine est d\u00e9tenue au 3e \u00e9tage, 3e division, cellule 340, et il entend sa voix: \u00ab J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9e le 5 janvier. Courage, confiance! A bient\u00f4t! \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n[…]\n\n\n\n

Marie GATARD<\/strong>
Administratrice de l\u2019AASSDN
Auteur du livre Les silencieux des Services sp\u00e9ciaux 1940-1945<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour lire l’article dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, cliquez ICI<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9gende de la photo bandeau : La bataille de la Somme
Source de la photo bandeau : ECPAD<\/em><\/p>\n

\"image_pdf\"<\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des tranch\u00e9es de 14-18 au peloton d\u2019ex\u00e9cution de 1943, sans jamais d\u00e9roger \u00e0 sa ligne, Georges Agoutin est l\u2019image d\u2019un ind\u00e9fectible patriotisme. Peu en sont capables, quelques-uns laissent leur nom dans l\u2019Histoire, ne laissons pas ceux qui restent dans l\u2019ombre tomber dans l\u2019oubli. Engag\u00e9 volontaire pour la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale \u00e0 19 ans, Georges Agoutin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":17068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,278,92],"tags":[4152,360,323,263,4123,366,4134,670,446,4129,375,346,327,591,444,506,324,559,1175,4151,306,262,214,467,389,416,4150,495],"class_list":["post-17103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1914-1918-1ere-guerre-mondiale","category-actualites","category-documents-pdf","tag-26e-regiment-dartillerie","tag-allemands","tag-armement","tag-aviation","tag-bataille-de-la-somme","tag-courage","tag-cro","tag-croix-de-guerre","tag-femme","tag-georges-agoutin","tag-gestapo","tag-guerre","tag-histoire","tag-honneur","tag-marie-gatard","tag-menaces","tag-militaire","tag-operations","tag-patriotisme","tag-peloton-dexecution-de-1943","tag-premiere-guerre-mondiale","tag-renseignement","tag-resistance","tag-secret","tag-service-de-renseignement","tag-services-speciaux","tag-tranchees-de-14-18","tag-village"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGeorges 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