{"id":12248,"date":"2024-05-02T17:46:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T15:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/?p=12248"},"modified":"2024-06-26T17:28:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T15:28:01","slug":"anniversaire-de-la-bataille-de-camerone-le-colonel-grue-legionnaire-et-officier-de-renseignement-porte-la-main-du-relique-du-capitaine-danjou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/anniversaire-de-la-bataille-de-camerone-le-colonel-grue-legionnaire-et-officier-de-renseignement-porte-la-main-du-relique-du-capitaine-danjou\/","title":{"rendered":"Comm\u00e9moration du combat de Camerone (1863) : le colonel Gru\u00e9, officier de l\u00e9gion et de renseignement mis \u00e0 l’honneur"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il y a 70 ans, Di\u00ean Bi\u00ean Phu tombait apr\u00e8s un affrontement dantesque o\u00f9 la fatigue, la boue, le sang, la mort mais aussi la fraternit\u00e9 d\u2019armes \u00e9taient quotidiens. La chute du camp retranch\u00e9 sonnait le glas de la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise en Indochine o\u00f9 la L\u00e9gion \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sente depuis 1883. Ils sont moins d\u2019une soixantaine de survivants aujourd\u2019hui. Ils \u00e9taient soixante-trois \u00e0 Camerone. Tous se sont battus, fid\u00e8les \u00e0 leur serment de servir la France, jusqu\u2019au bout, \u00e0 tout prix. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les survivants valides et disponibles de l\u2019Indochine seront \u00e0 Aubagne, au pied du monument aux morts pour honorer la m\u00e9moire des h\u00e9ros de Camerone et celle des 12 602 officiers, sous-officiers et l\u00e9gionnaires tomb\u00e9s en Indochine. Entour\u00e9s de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019active, des r\u00e9giments et bataillons de L\u00e9gion ayant combattu \u00e0 Di\u00ean Bi\u00ean Phu, le colonel Bernard Gru\u00e9 remontera la voie sacr\u00e9e en portant la relique de la main du capitaine Danjou. Il repr\u00e9sentera l\u2019ensemble de ses fr\u00e8res d\u2019armes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Commentaire AASSDN : <\/strong>Tous les ans, partout dans le monde les L\u00e9gionnaires et les Anciens c\u00e9l\u00e8brent le 30 avril la grande f\u00eate de la L\u00e9gion. C\u2019est la date anniversaire du combat l\u00e9gendaire et exemplaire de Camerone, qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 le 30 avril 1863 au Mexique. Ce combat symbolise l\u2019accomplissement de la mission confi\u00e9e, quelles que soient sa nature et le lieu, jusqu\u2019au sacrifice de sa vie. C\u2019est aussi l\u2019expression la plus haute de la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 la parole donn\u00e9e et de la coh\u00e9sion de cette troupe unique au monde, exemple du g\u00e9nie fran\u00e7ais, qui compte des hommes venus de 150 pays.

Le colonel Gru\u00e9 a eu l\u2019immense honneur de servir la L\u00e9gion en Indochine. Il y eut un comportement h\u00e9ro\u00efque au combat au cours duquel il a \u00e9t\u00e9 gri\u00e8vement bless\u00e9 et captur\u00e9. Il a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 4 ans d\u2019une terrible captivit\u00e9 dans le camp de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation communiste vietminh n\u00b0 1. Il y montra une capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sistance notamment psychologique, hors du commun.

Ses remarquables aptitudes intellectuelles le conduisirent \u00e0 continuer \u00e0 servir la France comme officier de Renseignement notamment dans des pays qui font aujourd\u2019hui la une de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 : l\u2019Iran et la Russie. Ce soldat exceptionnel a \u00e9crit ses souvenirs riches d\u2019enseignement dans 2 ouvrages :
\u00ab l\u2019espoir meurt en dernier <\/em>\u00bb : guerre et captivit\u00e9 en Indochine avec la L\u00e9gion \u00e9trang\u00e8re 1949 \u2013 1954 (Ed. Rocher) \u00ab Aventure en Iran et guerre en Alg\u00e9rie<\/em> \u00bb 1954 \u2013 1967 (Ed ; L\u2019Harmattan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019engagement au service de la France<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bernard Gru\u00e9 voit le jour le 24 d\u00e9cembre 1924 \u00e0 Bordeaux. Engag\u00e9 volontaire devant l\u2019intendant militaire de Co\u00ebtquidan au titre de l\u2019\u00e9cole sp\u00e9ciale militaire de Saint-Cyr le 28 novembre 1945. Affect\u00e9 au centre d\u2019instruction d\u2019Angers, il rejoint le camp du Ruchard le 15 d\u00e9cembre 1945. Conform\u00e9ment aux directives du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Lattre de Tassigny, qui pr\u00e9voyait que les saint-cyriens devaient obligatoirement au pr\u00e9alable faire un stage dans la troupe comme sous-officier, il est nomm\u00e9 au grade de sergent le 15 mars 1946. Il est affect\u00e9 au 99e bataillon<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\u2019infanterie alpine \u00e0 Bourg-Saint-Maurice, en Tarentaise le 15 avril 1946. Le 1er ao\u00fbt 1946, il est affect\u00e9 au 92e r\u00e9giment d\u2019infanterie au camp d\u2019Opme, pr\u00e8s de Clermont-Ferrand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Admis aux cours de l\u2019\u00e9cole sp\u00e9ciale militaire interarmes, il rejoint Co\u00ebtquidan en Bretagne le 16 janvier 1947. Ayant satisfait aux \u00e9preuves de l\u2019examen de sortie, il fait le choix de l\u2019infanterie m\u00e9tropolitaine. De novembre 1947 \u00e0 f\u00e9vrier 1948, il est d\u00e9tach\u00e9 au 7e r\u00e9giment de tirailleurs alg\u00e9riens en Allemagne o\u00f9 il est promu sergent-chef le 1er d\u00e9cembre 1947 avant de rejoindre l\u2019\u00e9cole d\u2019application de l\u2019infanterie au camp d\u2019Auvours dans la Sarthe le 16 f\u00e9vrier 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A l\u2019issue de sa formation, il choisit la L\u00e9gion Etrang\u00e8re et est affect\u00e9 au D\u00e9p\u00f4t commun des r\u00e9giments \u00e9trangers en Alg\u00e9rie. Il embarque \u00e0 Toulon le 18 novembre, d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Oran le lendemain et est pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s le 20 novembre 1948. Il est affect\u00e9 au groupement d\u2019instruction motoris\u00e9 en qualit\u00e9 de chef de peloton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Indochine : les combats et le camp de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation N\u00b01<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le 22 mai 1949, il embarque \u00e0 bord du SS Pasteur \u00e0 destination de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Orient. Il d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Saigon le 7 juin o\u00f9 il est affect\u00e9 au 3e r\u00e9giment \u00e9tranger d\u2019infanterie. Il prend alors le commandement du poste 41 situ\u00e9 \u00e0 une vingtaine de kilom\u00e8tres au sud de That-Kh\u00ea, sur une portion de la RC4. Il est nomm\u00e9 au grade de lieutenant le 1er octobre 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les 16 et 17 septembre 1950 \u00e0 Dong Khe, le lieutenant Gru\u00e9 est \u00e0 la man\u0153uvre sur la d\u00e9fense de son point d\u2019appui fortement attaqu\u00e9 par un adversaire tr\u00e8s sup\u00e9rieur en nombre et en moyens, se battant pied \u00e0 pied avec un acharnement admirable, infligeant de lourdes pertes aux rebelles. Le 17 au matin, alors que l\u2019adversaire a pris pied dans la citadelle, Gru\u00e9, en se pr\u00e9cipitant au canon de 57, servant lui-m\u00eame cette arme, repousse l\u2019assaut par un tir meurtrier \u00e0 bout portant qui provoque un repli d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9 des rebelles, laissant sur place une dizaine de cadavres. Le 18 au matin, sa position est \u00e9cras\u00e9e par l\u2019artillerie et cern\u00e9e de toutes parts, il lutte jusqu\u2019au corps \u00e0 corps, puis, bless\u00e9, il perd connaissance et est captur\u00e9 par l\u2019adversaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant quatre ans, de septembre 1950 \u00e0 ao\u00fbt 1954, le lieutenant Gru\u00e9 est intern\u00e9 au camp n\u00b01. Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 le 28 ao\u00fbt 1954, il est rapatri\u00e9 sanitaire. Il quitte Saigon le 10 septembre et d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Marseille le 4 octobre. Evacu\u00e9 sur l\u2019h\u00f4pital du val-de-Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Paris, il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de cong\u00e9s de convalescence et de fin de campagne jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin mars 1955.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019officier de renseignement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour suivre une formation d\u2019officier sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les questions d\u2019Orient et du Moyen-Orient, il est affect\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat-major des forces arm\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris en novembre 1955. Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 des langues orientales en Persan, puis brevet\u00e9 de l\u2019enseignement militaire sup\u00e9rieur, il part comme capitaine en Alg\u00e9rie d\u2019o\u00f9 il revient pour int\u00e9grer le centre militaire d\u2019\u00e9tudes slaves puis pour suivre les cours de l\u2019Ecole de guerre iranienne \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. De 1968 \u00e0 1971, il est attach\u00e9 militaire adjoint \u00e0 Moscou, de 1972 \u00e0 1974, il commande le 46e r\u00e9giment d\u2019infanterie \u00e0 Berlin, puis il prend la direction du renseignement au Service de documentation ext\u00e9rieure et de contre-espionnage (SDECE) \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La vie civile et familiale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Il quitte l\u2019arm\u00e9e en 1978 avec le grade de colonel et fera une seconde carri\u00e8re dans un grand groupe pharmaceutique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est mari\u00e9 depuis 70 ans cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Marie-Odile, qui l\u2019a attendu pendant sa captivit\u00e9. Il est p\u00e8re de trois enfants, Christine, Philippe et Anne-Marie, baptis\u00e9e du nom du chant bien connu du 3e REI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le colonel Bernard Gru\u00e9 est Grand officier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur, officier de l\u2019ordre national du M\u00e9rite et titulaire de la croix de Guerre des th\u00e9\u00e2tres d\u2019op\u00e9ration ext\u00e9rieures avec une palme et deux \u00e9toiles de bronze, de la m\u00e9daille coloniale et de la croix de la Valeur militaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lire : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00ab Aventure en Iran et guerre en Alg\u00e9rie<\/em> \u00bb 1954 \u2013 1967 (Ed ; L\u2019Harmattan)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u00ab l\u2019espoir meurt en dernier <\/em>\u00bb : guerre et captivit\u00e9 en Indochine avec la L\u00e9gion \u00e9trang\u00e8re 1949 \u2013 1954 (Ed. Rocher) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Il y a 70 ans, Di\u00ean Bi\u00ean Phu tombait apr\u00e8s un affrontement dantesque o\u00f9 la fatigue, la boue, le sang, la mort mais aussi la fraternit\u00e9 d\u2019armes \u00e9taient quotidiens. La chute du camp retranch\u00e9 sonnait le glas de la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise en Indochine o\u00f9 la L\u00e9gion \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sente depuis 1883. Ils sont moins d\u2019une soixantaine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,278,85,86],"tags":[2251,2713,2823,2225,1802,264,293,1063,1190,828,1858,323,2592,2249,2406,1183,2228,2242,2190,2224,498,1599,2219,1887,1613,2255,2234,2226,2520,2339,1044,2245,838,2239,2220,1250,2237,2254,2201,2236,2464,226,670,2494,307,2221,518,2176,1531,718,390,1106,607,2779,1700,2244,1871,937,938,2227,2222,1184,2768,2246,1120,346,1011,1949,2286,591,524,1335,2247,2217,2596,2240,2218,2232,2223,381,2023,800,339,2229,324,792,2250,1266,303,2514,736,2253,2230,1261,734,2235,748,555,1143,2241,2233,262,214,238,1551,1022,433,1444,737,1433,2252,1380,2715],"class_list":["post-12248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1800-1900","category-actualites","category-asie-pacifique","category-1946-1954-guerre-dindochine","tag-2251","tag-2713","tag-2823","tag-30-avril","tag-air","tag-algerie","tag-allemagne","tag-anciens","tag-anniversaire","tag-armee","tag-armees","tag-armement","tag-artillerie","tag-aubagne","tag-bata","tag-bataille","tag-bataille-de-camerone","tag-bataillons","tag-berlin","tag-bernard-grue","tag-bretagne","tag-cam","tag-camerone","tag-capacite","tag-capitaine","tag-capitaine-danj","tag-capitaine-danjou","tag-captivite","tag-capture","tag-chine","tag-clermont-ferrand","tag-cohesion","tag-colonel-bernard","tag-colonel-bernard-grue","tag-colonel-grue","tag-coloniale","tag-combat-de-camerone","tag-combats","tag-commandement","tag-commemoration","tag-communiste","tag-contre-espionnage","tag-croix-de-guerre","tag-debarqu","tag-defense","tag-dien-bien-phu","tag-documentation","tag-education","tag-engagement","tag-espion","tag-espionnage","tag-etude","tag-execution","tag-extreme-orient","tag-ffi","tag-fidelite","tag-forces-armees","tag-francais","tag-france","tag-fraternite","tag-fraternite-darmes","tag-general-de","tag-general-de-latt","tag-genie-francais","tag-groupe","tag-guerre","tag-heroique","tag-heros","tag-heros-de","tag-honneur","tag-indochine","tag-infanterie","tag-iran","tag-legion","tag-legion-d","tag-legion-dactive","tag-legion-etrangere","tag-legionnaire","tag-legionnaires","tag-lutte","tag-mars","tag-marseille","tag-memoire","tag-mexique","tag-militaire","tag-mission","tag-monument-aux-morts","tag-moscou","tag-moyen-orient","tag-nation","tag-officier","tag-officier-de-legion","tag-officier-de-renseignement","tag-onu","tag-ordre","tag-ordre-national-du-merite","tag-paris","tag-rangers","tag-regime","tag-regiments","tag-relique","tag-renseignement","tag-resistance","tag-russie","tag-sacrifice","tag-saint-cyr","tag-serment","tag-soldat","tag-sous-officier","tag-ss","tag-survivants","tag-tr","tag-vietminh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComm\u00e9moration du combat de Camerone (1863) : le colonel Gru\u00e9, officier de l\u00e9gion et de renseignement mis \u00e0 l'honneur | AASSDN | Anciens et Amis des Services Sp\u00e9ciaux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aassdn.org\/amicale\/anniversaire-de-la-bataille-de-camerone-le-colonel-grue-legionnaire-et-officier-de-renseignement-porte-la-main-du-relique-du-capitaine-danjou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comm\u00e9moration du combat de Camerone (1863) : le colonel Gru\u00e9, officier de l\u00e9gion et de renseignement mis \u00e0 l'honneur | AASSDN | Anciens et Amis des Services Sp\u00e9ciaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il y a 70 ans, Di\u00ean Bi\u00ean Phu tombait apr\u00e8s un affrontement dantesque o\u00f9 la fatigue, la boue, le sang, la mort mais aussi la fraternit\u00e9 d\u2019armes \u00e9taient quotidiens. 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